Mother of Nicholas and Walter Sheterden.
Mrs Sheterden received a letter from her son, Nicholas. 1563, p. 1235, 1570, pp. 1856-57, 1576, p. 1589, 1583, pp. 1676-77.
She received another letter from her son, Nicholas, dated 2 July 1555. 1563, p. 1237, 1570, p. 1858, 1576, p. 1590, 1583, p. 1678.
Thacker was imprisoned with John Bland. Thacker recanted. 1570, p. 1852, 1576, p. 1585, 1583, p. 1673.
MarginaliaAnno 1555. Iuly. boue mentioned, here first would be declared the Articles whiche publickely in their last examinations were iointly and seuerally ministred vnto them by the foresaid Thornton Byshop of Douer. But forasmuche as these articles being ordinary & of course, are already expressed in the story of M. Bland: as may appeare before. It shall not therfore be needefull, to make any new rehearsall thereof.
[Back to Top]To these seuen articles then being propounded to the fiue persons aboue named, to wit, Iohn Frankesh, Iohn Bland, Nicholas Shetterden, Vmfrey Middleton, and one Thacker, first aunswered Iohn Frankesh somewhat doubtfully, desiring further repite to be geuen him of 14. dayes to deliberate with himselfe. Whiche was graunted Maister Bland answered flattely and roundly, as before ye heard. Nicholas Sheterden, and Vmfrey Middleton answered to the first and second articles affirmatiuely. To the third concerning the Catholicke Churche after a sorte they graunted. To the fourth and fift and sixt touching the reall presence, and the sacramēt to be ministred in the Latin tongue, and in one kind, they refused vtterly to sweare Sheterden sayd he would not aunswere thereto before the cause were determined why he was imprisoned, and so stil remayned prisoners, before the lawes of Parliament receiued. &c. Middleton added moreouer and confesed, that he beleued in hys owne God, saying, my liuyng God, & no dead God. &c. MarginaliaThacker recanted.Thacker onely relented and was content to take penaunce. Thus the foresayd foure vpon these aunsweres were condemned by the Byshop of Douer, the 25. day of Iune. an. 1555.
Why did Foxe print only some of the answers of the accused? Without the original document we cannot be sure, but there is a good chance that some of their answers were, from Foxe's point of view, unsatisfactorily unorthodox.
And so being geuen to the seculer power, they were burned at Cant. the 12. of Iuly at two seuerall stakes, but all in one fire together, where they in the sight of God and of his Aungels, and before men, like true souldiours of Iesus Christ, gaue a constant testimony to the truth of his holy Gospell.
[Back to Top]MarginaliaA Christian prayer of Nicholas Sheterden before his death.O Lord my God and Sauiour, whiche art Lord in heauen and earth, maker of all things visible and inuisible, I am the creature and worke of thy handes: Lord God looke vppon me, and other thy people, which at this time are oppressed of the worldly minded for thy lawes sake: Yea lord thy law it self is now trodē vnder foote, and mens inuentions exalted aboue it, and for that cause do I, and many thy creatures refuse the glory, prayse, and commoditie of this life, and do chuse to suffer aduersitie, and to be banished: yea to be burnt with the bookes of thy worde, for the hopes sake that it is layd vp in store. For Lorde thou knowest if we would but seeme to please men in thinges contrary to thy word, we might by thy permission enioy these commodities that other do, as wife children, goodes, and frendes which al I knowlege to be thy giftes, geuen to the end I should serue thee. And how Lord that the worlde will not suffer me to enioye them, ex-
[Back to Top]cept I offend thy lawes, behold I geue vnto thee my whole spirite soule and body, and loe, I leaue here all the pleasures of this life and doe nowe leaue the vse of them for the hope sake of eternall life purchased in Christes bloud, MarginaliaSacrifice of obedience to God.and promised to all them that fight on his side, and are content to suffer with hym for his truth when soeuer the world and the deuill shall persecute the same.
[Back to Top]O father I doe not presume vnto thee: in mine owne righteousnes: no, but onely in the merites of thy deare sonne my sauiour MarginaliaSacrifice of thankes for redemption.For the whiche excellent gifte of saluation I cannot worthily prayse thee, neither is any sacrifice worthy, or to be accepted with thee, in comparison of oure bodyes mortified, and obedient vnto thy will, and now Lorde: what soeuer rebellion hathe bene, or is found in my members, agaynst thy will, yet do I here geue vnto thee my body to the death, MarginaliaSacrifice of the body.rather then I will vse anye straunge worshipping, whiche I beseech the accept at my hande for a pure sacrifice: let this torment be to me the last enemye destroyed, euen death, the ende of misery, and the beginning of all ioy, peace and solace: and when the tyme of resurrection commeth, then let me enioy agayne these members then glorified. which now be spoyled and consumed by the fire. O Lord Iesu receaue my spirite into thy handes, Amen.
[Back to Top]All of Sheterden's letters were first printed in the 1563 edition. Only one of these letters, Sheterden's final letter to his mother, was reprinted in the Letters of the Martyrs.
MarginaliaA letter of Nicholas Sheterden to his mother.AFter my humble and bounden duety remembred, welbeloued Mother, this shalbe to wishe you increase of grace and godly wisedome, that yee may see and perceiue the craftye bewitching of Sathan our mortal enemy, which as I haue diuers times declared vnto you, doth not openly shewe himselfe in hys owne likenes, MarginaliaSathan transformeth himselfe into an Angell of light.but vnder colour of deuotion deceiueth them that keep not a dilligent eye vpon him, but hauing confidence in mans traditions and customes of the worlde, leauing the commaundementes of God, and Testament of his Sonne Christ Iesus our Lord, doe grow more into superstition & hipocrise, then into wisedome and true holynesse. For this is most true, that Sathan the enemy of soules, dothe by his ministers make many beleue, that those thinges whiche they compell vs vnto for theyr bellyes sake, haue many godly significations, although they be most contrary to Gods will, as doubtlesse they be, euen as did the serpent in Paradise to our first mother Eue. What (sayd he) hath God commaunded yee shall not eate of all the trees in the Garden? The woman sayd of the fruites of the trees in the Garden we may eate: but of the tree in the middest of the Garden, sayd God, see ye eate not, least ye dye. MarginaliaAs the Serpent seduced Eue by an Aple: so Priestes seduce the people by Images.Euē so our Ministers now a dayes say: hath God commaunded ye shall not make you anye Image or likenes of any thing? Yea forsoothe. Tush say they, what harme can they doe? May we not remember God the better whē we see his Image or Picture? For they are good bookes for the lay men: but in deed they be better for the priestes, because they receiue the offeringes.
[Back to Top]And looke howe truely the promise of the serpent was kepte with Eue, so is the perswasion of our Priests found true to vs. MarginaliaImages more profitable bookes for Priests then for lay men.For as Adam and Eue did become like God in knowing good and euill, so are we in remembring God by hys Image. For Adams eyes were so open, that he lost both innocencye and righteousnes, and was become most miserable of all creatures: and euen so we remember Christ so well by Images, that we forget his commaundements, and count his Testament confirmed in his bloud for starke madnesse or heresie: so miserably haue wee remembred him, that of all people we are most blinde: and this doth followe vpon our presumption, when wee remember God by breking of hys law, and therefore surely except we repent shortly, God wil remember vs in his wrath, & reward vs with his plagues: MarginaliaSheterden prophesieth of Gods plagues.as sure as there is a God it will come to passe.
[Back to Top]But I know the craftines of them herein (I thanke God) whiche wil say: Where went he to schoole? Is he wiser then our great Doctours that studyed all their life?
Sheterden's defensiveness due to his lack of learning is a recurrent theme in his letters.
Beloued Mother, as I oftentymes sayde vnto you, euen so now I beseeche you from my very hart roote in Christ, to con-